Here is a true story that opened my eyes to a rather basic fact.
From 2003 until 2010, I fronted a blues band. When you are a harmonica player, the only way to play in a band is to be the front guy - singing, playing harp, getting the gigs, hiring the musicians, etc. It is hard to have any success as a harmonica sideman. Most bands, even blues bands, see harp guys as unnecessary. Since I wanted to play, I started my own band. It was Mr. G and the Mystery Band. I played 2-4 times each month in relatively small and obscure venues. It was a good blues band, but there were a ton of good blues bands in Chicago. It was a competitive scene. I expect the post Covid-19 scene will be even more cut-throat, since some venues won't survive the shut down. Desparate musicans might kill each other for the few remaining gigs.
When I was fronting the band, I always guaranteed the musicians a fair wage, paid in cash, at the end of the night. I often came out of pocket to keep that promise since the club owners generally gave us a percentage of the door or the bar sales during our sets and the pay was skimpy on a slow night at the club. Since I was a reliable paymaster, I was able to attract some amazing blues musicians to the Mystery Band. One of the great musicians was an African American guitarist in his mid-fifties who I will call Bill (not his real name). Bill grew up on the West Side of Chicago. Otis Rush was a West Side guy; so was Magic Sam, Mighty Joe Young and a host of other terrific artists. Bill was cut from that cloth, and he had his own sound - a sizzling rock-ish tone with a broad vocabulary of licks and creative musical ideas.
One of the obscure places we played on a semi-regular basis was C.J.Arthurs, a restaurant and bar in the leafy suburb of Wilmette IL. If you have never been to Chicago, you might not know about Wilmette. It is the second suburb north of the big city and it is quite a bit different from the West Side of Chicago. Wilmette is a wealthy town, but still much less wealthy than its neighbors to the north, Kennilworth and Winnetka. There are almost no Black people in Wilmette. Most Black people didn't have the dough to buy houses there, and those that did have the dough didn't want to be the conspicuous Black person in a sea of White faces. The White folks of Wilmette would claim to be "not racist." Anyone could move in if they had the money.
The Mystery Band consisted of an aging White harp player (me) and seriously great Black blues musicians (including Bill). The C. J. Arthur's owners and staff were very nice to us, as were the patrons. We got good food and a decent number of adult beverages when we played at C. J's. The pay varied from generous to almost nothing depending on how much product was being sold by the club.
One Friday night, the Mystery Band finished its gig at CJ's at midnight. We got paid, packed up our gear and headed south to hit the sack. Bill was my neighbor, so I would give him a lift to and from the gigs. We were driving south in the left lane of Green Bay Road around 1 AM Saturday morning and a Wilmette cop car pulled along side of me in the right lane. I noticed, but didn't think much about it - I was being careful to obey the traffic laws because the Wilmette cops were happy to issue speeding tickets. The cop dropped back, shifted behind me in the left lane and turned on his lights and siren.
I was startled, but pulled over immediately. The officer walked up to my car with his big-ass flashlight in hand. I rolled down the window and said "Good evening, officer - did I do something wrong?" He shined the light in my eyes and made a soft grunting sound. He pointed the flashlight at Bill. Then he said "we had a robbery called in and your car matched the description of the car driven by the perp." He looked at me again. Took my license and ran it through his system. He came back and said "OK, you can go. But your license plate light is out - fix it or you will get a ticket the next time I see you." He pointed his flashlight at Bill again.
The cop took off and I started to drive again. "What the hell was that?" I asked Bill.
He smiled and said "Welcome to my world."
So, yeah, cops target Black people. Duh. Bill said, "Since you were driving, he backed off. If you had been Black we would be in the shit right now."
I have thought a lot about that night in recent months.